23 October 2007

Emet v'Emunah

I suspect that a good many of you reading this blog will recognize the title of this post instinctively. But for those of you who don't, a brief explanation:

Emet v'Emunah was a statement put out by the Conservative movement some twenty-odd years ago in an attempt to define Conservative Jewish belief. A longstanding joke in the Jewish community has is that, "Reform Jews and lazy, Conservative Jews are hazy, and Orthodox Jews are crazy." Emet v'Emunah was an effort on the part of the Conservative Movement to dispel a little bit of its haziness, and give the average Conservative Jew in the pews an idea of what Conservative Judaism was, besides being "not Orthodoxy and not Reform."

Since then, the phrase "Emet v'Emunah", which means "Truth and Faithfulness", has become a catchphrase or sorts among Conservative rabbis and some committed Conservative lay Jews, to indicate the "fullness" of Conservative Judaism. In contrast to Orthodoxy (which rejects modern Biblical scholarship and therefore lacks emet, or truth) and Reform (which rejects too much of traditional observance and therefore lacks emunah, or faithfulness), Conservatism is presumed to possess both emet and emunah.

I have had a love-hate relationship with Conservative Judaism for a long time. Love, because I really feel most affinity for a Conservative davenning (prayer) style and worship service, and also an affinity for the way the Conservative movement attempts to treat halakha (traditional Jewish law). Hate, because the Movement continues to define people like me out of the fold by insisting on upholding matrilineal descent despite the problems and sufferings it causes.

The "hate" side of the equation grew for me a few months ago, when the Movement decided to liberalize its stance on gay and lesbian issues. I hope people won't misinterpret what I say next, because I really, in my heart of hearts, believed this was the right decision morally, philosophically, and religiously. But I took the decision as a slap in the face to the thousands of patrilineal Jews who would like to affiliate with the Conservative movement, or who have converted and already do so, because it showed just how far the movement would bend over backwards to include everyone except us. If the Movement can uproot a Biblical prohibition to make an excluded group feel included in Jewish life, it can no longer offer any good excuse for refusing to scrap matrilineal descent, a rabbinic law that dates to no earlier than the second century C.E. The movement's current position thus lacks both emet--truthfulness--and, in my opinion, emunah--faithfulness to the moral values for which Jewish tradition claims to stand.

For a long time, I thought I was alone in my anger over this. But through the wonders of the internet, I stumbled upon a woman named Robin Margolis, who was involved in one of the first groups for adult children of intermarriage, Pareveh, back in the 1980s. (Pareveh is the Hebrew/Yiddish word meaning 'netural'; it comes from the kosher dietary laws, which define all edible food as milk, meat, or pareveh). Ms. Margolis now operates a website, www.half-jewish.net, for all adult children of Jewish intermarriage, and their offspring.

We have been talking, and I am now announcing I have a website aimed at patrilineal Jews who want to work to change the status quo regarding our status in the Jewish community. It can be found here:

http://www.emunahavot.net

After a lot of tweaking, the site is pretty much together. Everything except a "Contact Us" section is in place. So it looks as if we are finally open for business.

I will not pontificate here on patrilineal descent, more than I did a few paragraphs ago. For my views on that subject, www.emunahavot.net will suffice. For an academic treatment of the origins and purpose (or rather, lack thereof) of the matrilineal principle, please see an article I published a few months ago at:

http://www.interfaithfamily.com/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=ekLSK5MLIrG&b=297405&ct=3690573

Comments regarding Emunah Avot are welcome provided they do not disparage or denigrate patrilineal descent.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Dear JR:

I concur 100% with your essay!

I look forward to supporting your organization, Emunah Avot, which has great potential for Judaism.

You raised a very interesting question about why the Conservative movement was willing to defy the prohibition against GLBT people (gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender) in the Torah, while at the same time clinging to the matrilineal rule, which has much less scriptural foundation and clarity.

Like you, I am a strong supporter of GLBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender) rights, so I was baffled that the Conservative movement was willing to grant full rights to GLBT congregants and still withhold them from patrilineal Jews.

It made no sense, halachically or pragmatically. If they were willing to defy the Torah on GLBT rights, why continue to support the matrilineal rule?

My personal suspicion, based on hints in the statements of several non-Orthodox Jewish groups over the years -- not just the Conservative movement -- is that GLBT Jews are regarded as "real" (i.e., two Jewish parents) by some Jews, and therefore more deserving of basic access to pastoral care and full Jewish status than adult children and grandchildren of intermarriage of any sexual orientation.

Many statements I have read about GLBT rights in non-Orthodox denominations over the last two decades emphasized that GLBT Jews are "our" children, i.e. perceived by the speakers as having two Jewish parents -- and state a willingness to perform same sex holy unions of two GLBT Jews, while stating, almost in the same breath, that the rabbi issuing the GLBT rights statement would continue to refuse to perform heterosexual intermarriages!

Some rabbis, from several different non-Orthodox Jewish movements, went so far as to announce that they would perform same sex holy unions for GLBT people, but only if both partners were halachically Jewish -- they would not perform any gay intermarriages, either.

Now this model is patently ridiculous. As adult children and grandchildren of intermarriage become an ever-larger portion of the Jewish population worldwide, the number of GLBT adult descendants of intermarriage is also increasing.

Are they to be treated within Judaism as fully Jewish GLBT congregants or as second-class, partially Jewish fringe congregants?

Congregation Beth Simchat Torah in New York City, one of the oldest gay shuls in the world, told me that they have a very large number of adult children of intermarriage in their congregation, so this is not a theoretical question. My own organization, the Half-Jewish Network, has welcomed a number of GLBT members.

So while I heartily endorse Conservative Judaism's decision to extend full rights to GLBT clergy and congregants, it has still left thousands of straight and GLBT congregants who are children and grandchildren of intermarriage out in the cold.

So I look forward to working with you on this very important issue. Like you, I believe that discrimination against other Jews based on their parentage is neither emunah (faith) nor emet (truth).

Since the Conservative movement came to the decision that treating Jews as "less than" because of their sexual orientation was neither emunah nor emet, I believe that they will some day recognize that discrimination against descendants of intermarriage is equally wrong.

Cordially,
Robin Margolis
www.half-jewish.net

Daniel said...

Hi, JR,

I've been meaning to address the issue of patrilinealism on my blog and you've inspired me to do so.

I'll also check out the website and see if there is anything I can do to help.

Please don't take offense at this, but I am and always will be a grammar nerd. It's probably too late to change it, but shouldn't the name of the organization be "Emunat Avot?"